1. KNOW THE DIFFERENT RULES FOR THE DIFFERENT RIVERS
Many tubers get confused because they assume that the rules and ordinances for the Guadalupe and Comal Rivers are the same. They aren't. The Guadalupe River above Gruene is regulated by the WORD (Water-Oriented Recreation District). The Guadalupe River below Gruene, and the Comal River, are within the City of New Braunfels and are subject to city ordinances. Check with your outfitter to find out which special rules apply to the place where you will be tubing.
2. ASSUME YOU ARE BEING WATCHED ON THE RIVER
Just because you don't see someone in uniform, don't assume that you aren't being watched by law enforcement . Many tubers don't realize that local law enforcement often employs plain-clothes "spotters" along the river -- people with binoculars and communication devices -- who watch for violations of the law and report them to uniformed officers downstream. Recently, local police agencies have started to put undercover cops in the rivers posing as tourists.
3. DON'T TAKE GLASS OR STYROFOAM ON THE RIVER
Many people who get arrested were initially detained for a relatively minor infraction -- taking glass or styrofoam on the river. Once detained, you may wind up being arrested if some more serious offense is discovered. Glass and styrofoam containers are banned on both the Guadalupe and Comal. Go green this Memorial Day and decrease the odds of going to jail.
4. HAVE A DESIGNATED TUBER (AND WEAR A LIFE JACKET)
During a typical Memorial Day Weekend, many people are arrested for Public Intoxication. In Texas, however, Public Intoxication does not simply mean that you are intoxicated in a public place. Rather, it means you are intoxicated in a public place in circumstances where you might pose a danger to yourself or others. When cops arrest someone for Public Intoxication near one of the rivers, the main concerns are that the person will flip his tube and drown or that the person will get out of the river and drive a vehicle. As a practical matter, though, cops often will not arrest an intoxicated person if the person is with someone who is sober, someone who can drive and look out for the intoxicated friend or relative. Every group of tubers should have a "designated tuber" -- someone who is not drinking who can drive home and look out for others in the group while on the river. And everyone should be wearing a life jacket while on the water.
5. IF TUBING THE COMAL, PICK UP A REGULATION-SIZED COOLER ON THE WAY INTO TOWN
Alcohol is legal on the Comal River. The City of New Braunfels, however, tries to indirectly limit the amount of alcohol a person can consume by limiting the size of coolers allowed on the river. Almost all of the convenience stores in New Braunfels sell coolers that are deemed acceptable on the Comal River. Buy one and avoid a cooler citation, as well as an unwanted contact with law enforcement.
6. KNOW THAT CAMPGROUNDS ARE PUBLIC PLACES
Just because you rent a spot on which to pitch your tent at night, you don't "own" it. Campgrounds are considered public places, and you should expect people to be roaming around your camp site -- including the police. Some campgrounds near the river are routinely patrolled by law enforcement and private security guards. It always amazes me the illegal items that people leave out in plain view at their camp site -- on picnic tables, on the front seats of their vehicles, on their laps. While camping, put away anything that you don't want the rest of the world to see.
7. DON'T LET MINORS STORE ALCOHOL IN YOUR COOLER
Furnishing alcohol to minors is illegal. Every year, we have several clients who get arrested under the following scenario: Someone who is over 21 years old goes to the river with his friends or relatives, some of whom are minors. This person supplies the cooler for everyone's food and drinks. The minors place a six-pack of beer in the cooler. While on the river, a cop spots one of the minors grabbing a beer from the cooler. The cop then proceeds to find out who owns the cooler. Once the owner is identified, he's arrested for Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor. Now technically, the owner of the cooler is not guilty of providing the alcohol to the minors. But he's getting a complimentary ride to jail, anyway, because the cop assumes he supplied all of the items in the cooler. Don't let anyone put anything in your cooler for which you don't want to be held responsible.
8. DON'T BE RUDE AND DON'T FAIL THE ATTITUDE TEST WITH COPS
Any criminal defense lawyer will tell you that main secret to not getting arrested is to fly under the radar and not draw attention from law enforcement. If you are rude to other tubers, they are more likely to point you out to a cop. And once detained, never, ever be confrontational or disrespectful to the cop, even if think that the cop is wrong or behaving rudely. When you annoy and irritate a cop, you are more likely to catch a ride to jail. Cops are human. Cops don't enjoy spending Memorial Day working 12 hour shifts on the river. Anger an overworked cop on the river at your peril. Manners go a long way.
9. STAY OFF OF PRIVATE LAND
Many stretches of both the Guadalupe and Comal Rivers are bordered by private land. If you get out of your tube onto private property, you may be reported for Criminal Trespass. This especially goes for Pruess Heights Cliff (which some tubers like to jump off of). If you need to get out of your tube, make sure you are getting out somewhere that has public access. Never climb onto a private deck, dock, or pier.
10. NEVER CONSENT TO A SEARCH
If a cop already has probable cause to believe you possess illegal drugs or some other contraband, he doesn't need your consent to search the place where he believes the item may be located. If he asks for consent, it usually means two things: either he doesn't have have probable cause to search and he wants your permission to go on a fishing expedition, or he is covering his tail in case the reason for the search is later found to be lacking. I bring this up because, over the past few years, we have had several clients who claimed they were stopped by cops at illegal checkpoints on the river. Typically, the client would say that a cop ordered him out of the river in order to search his belongs for glass or styrofoam. Checkpoints are illegal in Texas except under very limited circumstances (they are definitely illegal on the rivers). Don't risk converting an illegal search into a legal one by consenting to it.
(BONUS) 11. DON'T LOOK LIKE A TOURIST (SO MUCH)
Put away the Houston Rockets T-Shirt when visiting the rivers. Human nature being what it is, some people unfairly brand others with stereotypes. There is a faction of people in Comal County who view tourists as a nuisance to be eradicated. If you advertise that you are from out-of-town, you are more likely to be viewed as one of those "rowdy tubers" from Dallas or Houston. You are more likely to be complained about to, and draw the attention of, law enforcement. Help out your outfitter by buying one of those "The Living is Good in New Braunfels" T-Shirts and tube like a local.
(BONUS) 12. BE SAFE
As always, have fun, but not too much. Live to be a ripe old age so that you can pay attorney's fees for your grandchildren after they get a citation on the Guadalupe or Comal Rivers.
I was recently in court with a young woman (still in high school) who was charged with a felony as an adult. She got offered deferred adjudication, which would normally be a good result. However, she makes good grades in school, plans to go to college, and wants to be a nurse one day. She's hesitant to accept deferred adjudication because she's concerned that it might stand in the way of her becoming a nurse. I can't blame her. Several times a year, we represent nurses or nursing students who get deferred adjudication, and a supervised deferred can potentially be a big problem.
Even if you complete a supervised deferred adjudication successfully and the case is dismissed, you are still not eligible to have the arrest expunged from your record. In addition, although you can get an order of nondisclosure in order to partially seal the record, the record of the deferred is still permanently available to any government agency, including a state licensing board, such as the one that screens nursing applicants. Unfortunately for those wanting to become nurses, a deferred adjudication, even if completed, may be grounds for denial of a nursing license. Section 301.452 of the Texas Nurse Practice Act provides that a nursing license can be revoked or denied to anyone receiving deferred adjudication for either a felony, or a misdemeanor "crime or moral turpitude."
Broadly speaking, a "crime of moral turpitude" is any crime involving an element of deception or violence, such as theft, assault, or false report to a peace officer. If you get deferred for a felony or a misdemeanor crime of moral turpitude, you are not automatically barred from getting a nursing license. But at that point, it is completely within the discretion of the board whether or not you get to become a nurse, no matter how qualified you otherwise may be. As I have blogged here before, people without criminal records are often too quick to jump at deferred adjudication because they want to get their cases over with and they mistakenly view deferred as a magic bullet. It's not. It's a great option for some, but not everyone. Like the young woman I represent who aspires to be nurse, you should definitely think long and hard about what you want to do with the rest of your life before you sign up for deferred.
Comal County Court-at-Law for May 6th has been cancelled due to the court taking swine flu precautions. After at least one case of the flu was confirmed in Comal County, the county court-at-law judges, after consulting with county health officials (and after watching DVDs of Dawn of the Dead and 28 Days Later), decided to cancel the entire 276-person pretrial docket for Wednesday.
Apparently, the thought of being trapped in the same courtroom with (and breathing the same air as) some 300 criminal defendants hyperventilating about the fate of their respective cases was just too much to bear. There are no confirmed cases of swine flu originating at the courthouse; this is just being done because, even under normal circumstances, attending county court pretrial dockets are like being enclosed in a giant petri dish.
Better safe than sorry is the thinking. We have been trying hard to track down all of our clients who had cases on the docket so they do not show up by mistake. If we didn't catch you, we are sorry, and please contact us to make sure we have current contact information for you. We will not know new court dates until later this week. In the meantime, I highly recommend renting "28 Weeks Later", the sequel to "28 Days Later." I watched it while I was bed-ridden with tonsillitis -- it is better than the original, and it's the best pandemic movie of all time.